wear · were · where · we’re

wear /wɛr/ · were /wɜːr/ · where /wɛr/ · we’re /wɪər/ — three different vowel sounds. wear and where are homophones; were (/ɜːr/ like bird) and we’re (/wɪər/ like here) each sound distinct.

Four common words — three different sounds. wear and where are perfect homophones: /wɛr/. were has a deeper r-coloured vowel: /wɜːr/ (like her, bird). we’re (contraction of we are) has yet another vowel: /wɪər/ (like here, beer).

wear = where

/wɛr/

homophones

were

/wɜːr/

like her, bird

we’re

/wɪər/

like here, beer

⠿ reorder
A person choosing clothes to wear

verb — to have clothing on your body — 'wear a coat' · 'what are you wearing?' · 'wear out'

mouth shape

diph /ɛr/ — mouth opens to /ɛ/ then moves into an R — like 'there', 'care', 'fair'

wear

/wɛr/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/
⠿ reorder
A group of people — they were together

past tense of 'be' — used with we/you/they — 'we were happy' · 'they were late'

mouth shape

long /ɜːr/ — tongue mid-central, lips relaxed, R-coloured — like 'her', 'stir', 'bird'

were

/wɜːr/

vowel length

r-colour /ɜːr/
⠿ reorder
A large question mark — asking where something is

question word / conjunction — asking about a place — 'where are you?' · 'the town where I was born'

mouth shape

same as wear — /ɛr/ — wear and where are perfect homophones

where

/wɛr/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/
⠿ reorder
A group of people together — we're a team

contraction of 'we are' — 'we're ready' · 'we're going home' · often confused with 'were' in writing

mouth shape

diph /ɪər/ — start with /ɪ/ (like 'bit') then glide into R — like 'here', 'beer', 'near'

we're

/wɪər/

vowel length

diphthong /ɪər/

Key difference — three vowels

wear / where /ɛr/: mouth opens to /ɛ/ (like bed) then curves into R — like there, care, fair.

were /ɜːr/: deeper, longer vowel — tongue mid-central, lips relaxed — like her, stir, bird.

we’re /ɪər/: starts with the short /ɪ/ (like bit) then glides into R — like here, beer, near.

Example sentences

wear:“What will you wear to the party?”

wear:“These shoes wear out very quickly.”

were:“We were at the concert last night.”

were:“They were not expecting this.”

where:Where are you going?”

where:“I don’t know where she lives.”

we’re:We’re going to be late — hurry up!”

we’re:We’re ready whenever you are.”

Hear it in a sentence

She didn't know what to wear to the interview, so she kept it simple.

They were already on the train when they realised they had the wrong tickets.

He couldn't remember where he had parked the car.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

wear family ▸
WEARwear=pastworepast tense — 'she wore a red dress'=ppwornpast participle — 'I have worn this before'+ingwearingcurrently having onunder+underwearclothing worn beneath outer garments
where family ▸
WHEREwhere+aboutswhereaboutsthe location of a person or thing+aswhereasin contrast to / while on the other hand+everwhereverin any place — 'wherever you go'

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