fair · fare

Homophones — both pronounced /fɛr/. Same sound, different spelling, different meaning.

fair and fare are homophones — they sound completely identical: /fɛr/. The spelling changes, but the pronunciation does not. Only context tells you which meaning is intended.

⠿ reorder
A fairground — rides and stalls at a fair

adjective / noun — just, equal / a carnival — 'That's not fair!' · 'county fair'

mouth shape

starts at /ɛ/ (short e), then glides into an r-coloured vowel — like 'bear' or 'care'

fair

/fɛr/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/
⠿ reorder
A bus fare — a ticket for transport

noun — the cost of transport — 'the train fare is £12'

mouth shape

identical pronunciation to fair — same /ɛr/ sound — context tells you the meaning

fare

/fɛr/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/

Key difference

No pronunciation difference — both are /fɛr/. The challenge is spelling and meaning: fair (just / a carnival) vs fare(transport cost / food). Use context: “Is that fair?” vs “What is the bus fare?”

Example sentences

fair:“It’s not fair that she got a bigger piece.”

fair:“We went to the summer fair at the village green.”

fare:“The taxi fare was much higher than expected.”

fare:“How did you fare in the exam? (= how did you do?)”

Hear it in a sentence

She was known for making fair decisions even in difficult situations.

The taxi fare from the airport to the city centre was higher than expected.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

fair family ▸
FAIRfair+lyfairlyin a fair way / quite, rather+nessfairnessthe quality of being fairun+unfairnot fair+groundfairgroundthe place where a fair is held
fare family ▸
FAREfare+sfaresmore than one fare / he fares wellair+airfarethe cost of a plane ticketfare+wellfarewellgoodbye — to wish someone well on departurewel+welfarehealth, happiness, and prosperity

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