Sound Gym

beer · bear · beard · bare

Four words, two vowels — diphthong /ɪər/ versus diphthong /eər/. And a homophone pair hiding inside.

Four words with just two vowel sounds. Beer and beard share /ɪər/. Bear and bare share /eər/ — they are exact homophones. The starting point of the glide is what separates the two groups.

⠿ reorder
A cold glass of beer

mouth shape

starts with /ɪ/ then glides toward /ə/ — lips relax and jaw drops slightly

beer

/bɪər/

vowel length

diphthong /ɪər/
⠿ reorder
A large brown bear in the wild

the animal · also: to endure / tolerate — 'I cannot bear this heat'

mouth shape

starts with /ɛ/ then glides toward /ə/ — mouth more open than beer

bear

/beər/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/
⠿ reorder
A man with a full beard

mouth shape

same vowel as beer (/ɪər/) but ends with /d/ — tongue touches the ridge

beard

/bɪərd/

vowel length

diphthong /ɪər/
⠿ reorder
Bare feet — uncovered, without shoes

bare = uncovered / empty · homophones: bare sounds exactly like bear

mouth shape

same vowel as bear (/eər/) — bare and bear are homophones (sound identical)

bare

/beər/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/

Key difference

The split happens at the start of the vowel: beer / beard begin with the tongue high (/ɪ/), while bear / bare begin with the tongue lower and the mouth more open (/ɛ/). Both then glide to the same neutral ending /ə/.

Hear it in a sentence

He ordered a cold beer and sat down by the window.

A bear crossed the hiking trail about twenty metres ahead of us.

He grew a beard during the winter and kept it through spring.

The bare branches of the oak tree stood out against the grey sky.

How teachers explain this

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Homophones

⚠️ bear and bare sound EXACTLY the same — both pronounced /beər/. Different spelling, different meaning, identical pronunciation. Context tells you which one is meant.

Word families

beer family ▸
BEERbeer+sbeersmore than one+gardenbeer gardenan outdoor seating area at a pub
bear family ▸
BEARbear+sbearsmore than one / happening now+hugbear huga very tight, strong hug
beard family ▸
BEARDbeard+sbeardsmore than one+edbeardeddescribes: having a beard+lessbeardlessdescribes: without a beard
bare family ▸
BAREbare+lybarelydescribes: only just, almost not+footbarefootdescribes: without shoes or socks+handedbare-handedwithout tools or weapons

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