Word Lab

tch · ch

Usage — not pronunciation

intermediateGeneralSpanishArabicMandarin

The rule

Short vowel + /tʃ/ → usually 'tch' (catch, witch), unless it's a memorized exception (much, such, rich, which, touch). After a consonant or long vowel → 'ch' only (bench, teach).

Write "tch" — short vowel + /tʃ/

catchmatchwatchfetchkitchenwitchhutchitchbutcher

"ch" after a consonant (n, l, r)

benchlunchpunchbelchmarchchurchsearchperch

"ch" after a long vowel or diphthong

teachreachcoachbeachpoucheach

"ch" exceptions — short vowel but no "t" (memorize)

muchsuchrichwhichtouchsandwichostrichattachdetach

Memory aids

  • · Group by rhyme: much / such / touch
  • · Group by rhyme: rich / which
  • · Opposite pair, learn together: attach / detach
  • · Odd ones out, just memorize: sandwich / ostrich
  • · Mnemonic: "So much touch — which rich ostrich will attach the sandwich, then detach it, such a mess!"

See this rule in action: witch · which

How teachers explain this

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