witch · which

witch and which are pronounced exactly the same in American English: /wɪtʃ/. Only the spelling and meaning change.

Exact homophones in American English

witch and which are both pronounced /wɪtʃ/. Older or British pronunciations sometimes keep a breathy “hw” on which, but in General American they sound identical — only the spelling and meaning differ.

⠿ reorder
A witch flying on a broomstick in front of a full moon

noun — a person (in stories) believed to have magic powers — 'a wicked witch' · 'witch hunt' (idiom)

mouth shape

short /ɪ/ — tongue high and forward, mouth nearly closed — like 'bit', 'sit', 'fit'

witch

/wɪtʃ/

vowel length

short /ɪ/
⠿ reorder
which

pronoun — asks for a choice among options — 'which one do you want?' · 'I don’t know which way to go'

mouth shape

identical pronunciation to witch in American English — /wɪtʃ/ — the historical 'wh' /ʍ/ sound has merged into a plain /w/ for almost all speakers

which

/wɪtʃ/

vowel length

short /ɪ/

plays as: “which one do you want

Spelling note — the “tch” vs “ch” rule

This pair is a perfect real-world example of the tch/ch spelling rule: witch follows the regular pattern — short vowel + /tʃ/ → “tch”. which is one of the memorized exceptions — same short vowel and sound, but spelled with just “ch”, no t.

See the full tch vs ch rule in Word Lab →

Example sentences

witch:“In the story, the witch cast a spell.”

which:Which bus goes downtown?”

How teachers explain this

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