Sound Gym

palm · balm · bomb

Silent letter trio — palm and balm drop the L, bomb drops the B. All three end in just /m/.

palm

/pɑːm/

silent L — long /ɑː/

balm

/bɑːm/

silent L — long /ɑː/

bomb

/bɒm/

silent B — short /ɒ/

⠿ reorder
A palm tree and an open palm of a hand

noun — (1) a tropical tree — 'palm tree' · 'palm oil'; (2) the inside of your hand — 'palm of your hand' · 'read someone's palm'

mouth shape

long /ɑː/ — jaw drops very wide, tongue low and back — the L is completely silent — like 'calm', 'balm', 'arm', 'father'

palm

/pɑːm/

vowel length

long /ɑː/
⠿ reorder
A jar of soothing balm or ointment cream

noun — a soothing ointment or cream — 'lip balm' · 'tiger balm' · 'a balm for the soul' — also: a fragrant herb (lemon balm)

mouth shape

same as palm — long /ɑː/, silent L — only the initial consonant differs: /p/ vs /b/ — these rhyme perfectly

balm

/bɑːm/

vowel length

long /ɑː/
⠿ reorder
A cartoon bomb with a lit fuse

noun or verb — an explosive device; or to fail badly — 'time bomb' · 'bomb disposal' · 'the show bombed' · 'bomb a test'

mouth shape

short /ɒ/ — different from palm/balm! Lips slightly rounded, mouth not as wide open — the B at the end is completely silent — /bɒm/ not /bɒmb/

bomb

/bɒm/

vowel length

short /ɒ/

Silent letter map

palm · balm — silent L

palm   balm

The L after A in -alm is always silent in English. Same pattern: calm, psalm, qualm, balm, palm, embalm.

bomb — silent B

bomb

Final B after M is always silent. Same pattern: lamb, comb, tomb, womb, dumb, thumb, climb, crumb.

Key differences

palm and balm rhyme — both have long /ɑː/ and a silent L. Only the initial consonant differs (/p/ vs /b/).

bomb has a different vowel — short /ɒ/ (like “hot”) — and a silent final B, not L. Do not say “bomb-b”!

Example sentences

palm:“She shielded her eyes with her palm.”

balm:“Apply the balm to your lips twice a day.”

bomb:“The disposal team defused the bomb safely.”

bomb:“The new film completely bombed at the box office.”

Hear it in a sentence

She shaded her eyes with her palm and squinted out across the valley.

A small tin of lip balm lived permanently in her coat pocket.

The demolition team used a controlled bomb to bring down the old factory chimney.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

palm / balm family ▸
PALMpalm+istpalmistsomeone who reads palms — 'palmistry'em+embalmto preserve a body — contains silent L like balm+ybalmyfrom balm — pleasantly warm — 'a balmy evening'→ calmcalmsame silent-L pattern as palm and balm
bomb family ▸
BOMBbomb+edbombedpast tense · or slang: very intoxicated+shellbombshella shocking surprise — 'dropped a bombshell'→ lamblambsame silent-B pattern — /læm/ — a young sheep→ combcombsame silent-B — /koʊm/ — for styling hair

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