Sound Gym

hunted · haunted

Short /ʌ/ vs long /ɔː/ — same consonant frame /-ntɪd/, one vowel length separates the chase from the ghost.

⠿ reorder
A deer being tracked through the woods — hunted

verb — past tense of hunt — to have chased and killed wild animals; OR to have searched persistently — 'a hunted animal' · 'job-hunted' · 'a hunted look' (looking fearful, like prey)

mouth shape

short /ʌ/ — central vowel, mouth mid-open — like 'cup', 'run', 'fun' — HUN-tid — the 'au' in haunted is very different

hunted

/ˈhʌn.tɪd/

vowel length

short /ʌ/
⠿ reorder
A spooky haunted house at night with glowing windows

verb / adjective — past tense of haunt; OR describing a place frequented by ghosts — 'a haunted house' · 'haunted by memories' · 'a haunted expression' (troubled look)

mouth shape

long /ɔː/ — lips round broadly, jaw drops noticeably — HAWN-tid — like 'ball', 'call', 'law' — longer and more rounded than /ʌ/ in hunted

haunted

/ˈhɔːn.tɪd/

vowel length

long /ɔː/

Vowel spotlight — /ʌ/ vs /ɔː/ — same /h…ntɪd/ frame

hunted

/hʌn.tɪd/

short /ʌ/ — central, no lip rounding

like: cup · run · fun · sun

haunted

/hɔːn.tɪd/

long /ɔː/ — rounded, jaw drops

like: ball · call · law · dawn

Why learners mix these up

Both words are spelled with -unted / -aunted and end identically in /-ntɪd/. The only difference is the vowel spelling: u in hunted gives /ʌ/, while au in haunted gives /ɔː/. In English, -au- consistently spells /ɔː/ — think pause, cause, sauce, fault.

Key difference

hunted: /ʌ/— the central vowel of “cup” — mouth mid-open, no rounding, short.haunted: /ɔː/ — a long rounded vowel — lips push forward, jaw drops more, the sound lasts longer. Think: hUNted (like run) vs hAWNted (like dawn).

Example sentences

hunted:“The fox was huntedacross the countryside.”

hunted:“She had a huntedlook in her eyes — always glancing over her shoulder.”

haunted:“The children dared each other to enter the hauntedhouse.”

haunted:“He was hauntedby the memory of what happened.”

Hear it in a sentence

The police hunted for the escaped prisoner for three days before giving up.

The locals claimed the old manor was haunted by the spirit of its first owner.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

hunt / hunted family ▸
HUNTEDhunt → hunted+erhuntera person who hunts — 'a hunter-gatherer'+inghuntingthe activity of chasing animals — 'job hunting'treasure hunta game of following clues to find hidden treasurewitch-hunta campaign against people deemed undesirable
haunt / haunted family ▸
HAUNTEDhaunt → haunted+inghauntingadjective — evocative and moving — 'a haunting melody'+shauntsplural noun — places regularly visited — 'old haunts'+ed househaunted housea building believed to be occupied by ghosts

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