Sound Gym

gone · gun

Short /ɒ/ vs short /ʌ/ — same /ɡ…n/ frame, one vowel change separates absence from a weapon.

⠿ reorder
An empty space where something used to be — it is gone

verb — past participle of go — no longer present or available — 'she has gone' · 'the money is gone' · 'gone with the wind' · 'here today, gone tomorrow'

mouth shape

short /ɒ/ — lips slightly rounded, mouth open — like 'hot', 'pot', 'on' — then /n/ nasal ending — the E is silent

gone

/ɡɒn/

vowel length

short /ɒ/
⠿ reorder
A handgun — a firearm

noun — a weapon that fires projectiles; OR informal for any device that projects something — 'a starter gun' · 'spray gun' · 'jump the gun' · 'son of a gun' · 'gunshot'

mouth shape

short /ʌ/ — central vowel, mouth mid-open, no lip rounding — like 'cup', 'run', 'fun' — then /n/ nasal ending — higher and more central than /ɒ/ in gone

gun

/ɡʌn/

vowel length

short /ʌ/

Vowel spotlight — /ɒ/ vs /ʌ/ — same /ɡ…n/ frame

gone

ɒn/

short /ɒ/ — open, slightly rounded

like: hot · pot · on · gone

gun

ʌn/

short /ʌ/ — central, no rounding

like: cup · run · fun · done

Silent E trap

The word gone is spelled with a silent E but does not follow the magic-E rule — the vowel is still short /ɒ/, not long /oʊ/. Compare: bone /boʊn/ (magic E works) vs gone /ɡɒn/ (irregular — magic E does NOT apply). The same applies to done /dʌn/, none /nʌn/, come /kʌm/.

Key difference

Same /ɡ/ and final /n/. Only the vowel differs.gone: /ɒ/— lips slightly round, mouth more open — like “hot” or “pot”.gun: /ʌ/— central, no rounding, shorter — like “cup” or “run”. Note that done, none, and one also use /ʌ/ — the same vowel as gun — despite their O spelling.

Example sentences

gone:“By the time I arrived, all the food was gone.”

gone:“She’s goneto the supermarket — she’ll be back soon.”

gun:“The athletes froze at the starting line, waiting for the gun.”

gun:“Don’t jump the gun— wait until we have all the facts.”

Hear it in a sentence

By the time the ambulance arrived, the patient was already gone.

The starting gun fired and the runners surged forward as one.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

go / gone family ▸
GONEgo → gonegone with the windlost forever — from the famous novel and filmhere today, gone tomorrowsomething that doesn't last — 'fame is here today, gone tomorrow'far gonein an advanced or serious state — 'too far gone to save'
gun family ▸
GUNgun+shotgunshotthe sound or wound from a gun being fired+firegunfirethe firing of guns — 'the sound of gunfire'jump the gunto act too soon, before the right momentspray guna device that sprays paint or liquid under pressure

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