Sound Gym

tongs · tongue

/tɒŋz/ vs /tʌŋ/ — similar spelling, very different vowels. The -ue in tongue is completely silent.

⠿ reorder
Kitchen tongs gripping food

noun (always plural) — a gripping tool with two arms — 'kitchen tongs' · 'sugar tongs' · 'barbecue tongs' — you never say 'a tong'

mouth shape

short /ɒ/ — lips slightly rounded, mouth open — like 'hot', 'pot', 'gone' — ends in /ŋz/ (nasal + voiced Z)

tongs

/tɒŋz/

vowel length

short /ɒ/
⠿ reorder
An open mouth showing the tongue

noun — the muscular organ in your mouth used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking — 'bite your tongue' · 'mother tongue' · 'tongue-tied' · 'tongue twister'

mouth shape

short /ʌ/ — mouth mid-open, central — like 'cup', 'bus', 'sun' — the -ue is completely silent — ends in /ŋ/ only, no /z/

tongue

/tʌŋ/

vowel length

short /ʌ/

Vowel and ending spotlight

tongs

/tɒŋz/

short /ɒ/ + nasal /ŋ/ + voiced /z/

like: hot · pot · gone · song

tungue

/tʌŋ/

short /ʌ/ + nasal /ŋ/ — silent ue

like: cup · bus · sun · fun

Silent -ue in tongue

The spelling tongue looks like it ends in “-unge” (like “lunge” /lʌndʒ/), but the -ue is completely silent and does not add a /dʒ/ sound. You say simply /tʌŋ/— the word rhymes with “lung” and “sung”, not with “plunge”.

Key difference

tongs has the short open /ɒ/ (like “hot”) and ends in /ŋz/ — that trailing voiced Z marks the plural.tongue has the mid-central /ʌ/ (like “cup”) and ends in just /ŋ/ — the -ue spelling is entirely decorative and silent.

Example sentences

tongs:“Use the tongs to turn the meat on the barbecue.”

tongs:“She lifted the sugar cubes with a pair of silver tongs.”

tongue:“Bite your tongue if you have nothing nice to say.”

tongue:“Arabic is her mother tongue.”

Hear it in a sentence

She used metal tongs to turn the sausages on the barbecue grill.

He bit his tongue when she said something he strongly disagreed with.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

tongue family ▸
TONGUEtongue+dtonguedadjective — 'sharp-tongued' or 'silver-tongued'tongue-tiedunable to speak freely from shyness or nervestongue twistera phrase hard to say quickly — 'red lorry, yellow lorry'mother+mother tongueyour first language — 'Arabic is my mother tongue'
tongs — rhyming /ɒŋz/ words ▸
TONGStongs /ɒŋz/→ songsongs/sɒŋz/ — same vowel and ending as tongs→ longlongs/lɒŋz/ — yearns for — 'she longs to travel'→ belongbelongs/bɪˈlɒŋz/ — is a member or possession of

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