cemetery · symmetry

cemetery /ˈsɛm.ɪ.tər.i/ vs symmetry /ˈsɪm.ɪ.tri/ — look-alike words with different first vowels (/ɛ/ vs /ɪ/) and different syllable counts (4 vs 3). A classic learner spelling and pronunciation trap.

cemetery

SEM-i-ter-ee

4 syllables · stressed /ɛ/

symmetry

SIM-i-tree

3 syllables · stressed /ɪ/

⠿ reorder
A cemetery with gravestones at dusk

noun — a burial ground, especially one not attached to a church — 'a cemetery in the city' · 'buried in the local cemetery'

mouth shape

stressed /ɛ/ first syllable — mouth mid-open for /ɛ/ (like 'bed') — 4 syllables: SEM-i-ter-ee — the stress is on SEM

cemetery

/ˈsɛmɪtəri/

vowel length

short /ɛ/
⠿ reorder
A symmetrical butterfly with identical left and right wings

noun — the exact match between two halves of something — 'facial symmetry' · 'symmetry of design' · 'axis of symmetry'

mouth shape

stressed /ɪ/ first syllable — tongue high and forward for /ɪ/ (like 'bit') — 3 syllables: SIM-i-tree — NOT the same as CEM in cemetery

symmetry

/ˈsɪmɪtri/

vowel length

short /ɪ/

Stressed syllable spotlight — /ɛ/ vs /ɪ/

SEM-i-ter-ee

mɪtəri/

First vowel: /ɛ/ — like “bed”

Mouth mid-open, lips slightly spread

SIM-i-tree

mɪtri/

First vowel: /ɪ/ — like “bit”

Mouth nearly closed, tongue high

Key difference

These look and sound similar but differ in two ways. The first vowel of cemetery is /ɛ/— the sound in “bed” — mouth half-open. The first vowel of symmetry is /ɪ/— the sound in “bit” — mouth nearly closed. Also note: cemetery has 4 syllables (CEM-e-ter-y) while symmetry has only 3 (SYM-me-try).

Example sentences

cemetery:“They visited the old cemetery on All Saints Day.”

cemetery:“The cemetery dates back to the 18th century.”

symmetry:“The architect loved the symmetry of the building’s facade.”

symmetry:“A butterfly’s wings display perfect bilateral symmetry.”

Hear it in a sentence

The old cemetery behind the church dated back to the twelfth century.

The architect was obsessed with perfect symmetry in every single design.

How teachers explain this

Approved tips from the community, sorted by helpfulness

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Word families

cemetery family ▸
CEMETERYcemeterypl.cemeteriesplural — 'there are two cemeteries in our town'
symmetry family ▸
SYMMETRYsymmetry+icsymmetricadjective — 'symmetric pattern'+icalsymmetricaladjective — 'a symmetrical face'a+asymmetrylack of symmetry — 'facial asymmetry'a++icasymmetricalnot symmetric — 'an asymmetrical design'

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