brick · break

brick /brɪk/ · break /breɪk/ — same br- start and -k ending, but a short, clipped vowel in brick versus a gliding diphthong in break. Break also does double duty: it’s both a verb (to break something) and a noun (a pause or rest).

⠿ reorder
A stack of red clay bricks

noun — a rectangular block of baked clay used in building — 'a brick wall' · 'a red brick house'

mouth shape

short /ɪ/ — jaw barely opens, quick and clipped — like 'trick', 'click' — ends in a crisp /k/

brick

/brɪk/

vowel length

short /ɪ/

plays as: “a red brick

⠿ reorder
A coffee mug and sticky note reading a reminder to take a break

verb — to separate into pieces, or to stop working, — 'don't break it' · 'the machine broke'. Also a noun — a pause or rest — 'take a break' · 'coffee break'

mouth shape

diphthong /eɪ/ — mouth opens then glides up into a smile — like 'take', 'make' — ends in the same /k/ as brick

break

/breɪk/

vowel length

diphthong /eɪ/

plays as: “take a break

Key difference

brick /ɪ/ is short and clipped, mouth barely opens — like trick, click. break /eɪ/ is a gliding diphthong, mouth opens then stretches into a smile — like take, make. Both start with the same /br/ cluster and end in the same /k/ — only the vowel in the middle changes.

“Break” is both a verb and a noun

As a verb, break means to separate something into pieces or to stop it from working — “don’t break the glass”, “the printer broke”. As a noun, break means a pause or period of rest — “take a break”, “coffee break”, “lunch break”. Same word, same pronunciation, two unrelated-feeling but actually connected meanings: a break (rest) is literally a break (interruption) in your work.

Example sentences

brick:“The house is built of red brick.”

brick:“He threw a brick through the window.”

break (verb):“Be careful not to break that vase.”

break (noun):“Let’s take a five-minute break.”

How teachers explain this

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Word families

brick family ▸
BRICKbrick+sbricksplural — 'a pile of bricks'+layerbricklayera person who builds with bricks+workbrickworkbrick construction, or the pattern it forms
break family ▸
BREAKbreak+fastbreakfastthe first meal of the day — literally 'break the fast'+downbreakdowna sudden failure, or a detailed summary+throughbreakthrougha sudden important discovery or success

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