Sound Gym

billy · belly

Same ending — practice hearing the vowel in the middle: short /ɪ/ versus short /ɛ/.

Both words end in -lly — the only difference is the vowel: short /ɪ/ in billy versus short /ɛ/ in belly. Especially important for Arabic and Spanish speakers.

⠿ reorder
A billy goat

mouth shape

jaw UP, tongue HIGH — lips relaxed, mouth slightly open

billy

/ˈbɪli/

vowel length

short /ɪ/
⠿ reorder
A belly button — the navel

mouth shape

jaw LOWER, mouth more open — slightly wider than 'billy'

belly

/ˈbɛli/

vowel length

short /ɛ/

Key difference

Put your finger under your chin — billy keeps the jaw high and tight: the /ɪ/ is short and relaxed. Then say belly and feel the jaw drop slightly lower — the /ɛ/ is wider and more open.

Hear it in a sentence

The billy goat lowered his horns and charged across the field.

She rubbed her belly after the enormous Thanksgiving dinner.

Listen & identify

Press play — listen carefully — then tap the word you heard.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

billy family ▸
BILLYbilly+sbilliesmore than one+goatbilly goata male goat
belly family ▸
BELLYbelly+sbelliesmore than one+buttonbelly buttoninformal: the navel+flopbelly flopa painful dive into water+laughbelly laugha deep, loud laughbeer+beer bellyan extended stomach from drinking too much beer

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