rice · rise · price · prize · nice · noise

rice/rise and price/prize differ only in a final voiceless /s/ vs voiced /z/ — nice/noise is a related but different contrast.

rice/rise and price/prize are pure voicing pairs — same diphthong /aɪ/, the only change is a voiceless /s/ (rice, price) versus a voiced /z/ (rise, prize). nice/noise is a bit different — the vowel itself changes too (/aɪ/ vs /ɔɪ/), not just the ending.

⠿ reorder
rice

noun — a staple grain food — 'a bowl of rice' · 'fried rice'

mouth shape

diphthong /aɪ/ — ends in voiceless /s/ — no buzz in your throat at the end

rice

/raɪs/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
rise

verb — to move upward — 'the sun will rise' · 'prices rise'

mouth shape

same diphthong /aɪ/ as 'rice' — only the ending changes: voiced /z/ — feel the buzz

rise

/raɪz/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
price

noun — the amount of money something costs — 'what's the price?' · 'a fair price'

mouth shape

diphthong /aɪ/ — ends in voiceless /s/ — no buzz

price

/praɪs/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
prize

noun — an award for winning — 'first prize' · 'win a prize'

mouth shape

same diphthong /aɪ/ as 'price' — only the ending changes: voiced /z/ — feel the buzz

prize

/praɪz/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
nice

adjective — pleasant, kind — 'a nice day' · 'that's very nice of you'

mouth shape

diphthong /aɪ/ — ends in voiceless /s/ — no buzz

nice

/naɪs/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
noise

noun — an unwanted or loud sound — 'a strange noise' · 'stop making noise'

mouth shape

a different diphthong from 'nice' — /ɔɪ/, like 'boy' — lips round first, then glide — ends in voiced /z/

noise

/nɔɪz/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/

Key difference

Say “rice” then “rise” and feel your throat — no buzz, then buzz. Same for “price”/“prize”. That single voicing switch is the entire difference. noise breaks the pattern: it doesn’t just voice the ending like “nice” would — the vowel itself shifts to /ɔɪ/, the sound in “boy” or “coin”.

Example sentences

rice:“She cooked a pot of rice for dinner.”

rise:“Watch the sun rise over the hills.”

price:“What’s the price of this jacket?”

prize:“She won first prize in the competition.”

nice:“It was nice to meet you.”

noise:“What’s that strange noise coming from the engine?”

How teachers explain this

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