Sound Gym

lice · lies

/laɪs/ vs /laɪz/ — same diphthong /aɪ/, only the final consonant differs: voiceless /s/ vs voiced /z/.

⠿ reorder
A magnified view of head lice — tiny parasitic insects

noun — plural of louse — tiny parasitic insects that live in hair or on skin — 'head lice' · 'body lice' · 'a lice treatment' — singular is louse

mouth shape

diphthong /aɪ/ — mouth opens wide on /a/ then glides to /ɪ/ — ends in voiceless /s/ — like 'price', 'mice', 'ice' — no buzz at the end

lice

/laɪs/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/
⠿ reorder
A person crossing their fingers behind their back — telling lies

noun — plural of lie — untrue statements made deliberately — 'telling lies' · 'white lies' · 'pack of lies' · 'lies, damned lies, and statistics'

mouth shape

same diphthong /aɪ/ as lice — only the final consonant changes: voiced /z/ — feel the buzz in your throat at the end — like 'prize', 'eyes', 'size'

lies

/laɪz/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/

Final consonant spotlight — voiceless /s/ vs voiced /z/

lice

/laɪs/

/aɪ/ + voiceless /s/ — no buzz

like: price · mice · ice · dice

lies

/laɪz/

/aɪ/ + voiced /z/ — feel the buzz

like: prize · eyes · size · ties

Voicing test — feel the buzz

Place two fingers gently on your throat and say sss — no buzz. Now say zzz — you feel vibration. That is the only difference between /laɪs/ (lice) and /laɪz/ (lies): the final consonant is voiceless /s/ vs voiced /z/. The vowel /aɪ/ is identical in both.

Key difference

Identical vowel /aɪ/ in both. The distinction is the final consonant only.lice: voiceless /s/— like the end of “price” or “ice.”lies: voiced /z/— like the end of “prize” or “eyes.” The same voicing contrast appears in: rice/rise · price/prize · ice/eyes · nice/noise.

Example sentences

lice:“The nurse checked the children’s hair for lice.”

lice:“Head licespread easily among school children.”

lies:“He was caught telling liesto his parents.”

lies:“Sometimes a small white lie liesbehind a kind gesture.”

Hear it in a sentence

The school sent a letter home warning parents about a lice outbreak.

She grew tired of his constant lies and ended the relationship.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

louse / lice family ▸
LICElouse → lice→ adjlousyinformal: very bad — 'a lousy day' — originally meant infested with licelouse upphrasal verb — to spoil or ruin something — 'he loused it up'
lie / lies family ▸
LIESlie → lies+rliara person who tells lies — 'a habitual liar'white liea harmless lie told to avoid hurting someonelie detectora polygraph machine used to detect deceptionlie lowto stay hidden — 'she lied low after the scandal'

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