Sound Gym

pond · bond · pound · bend

All end in /nd/ — voiceless /p/ vs voiced /b/ across three vowels: /ɒ/ · /aʊ/ · /ɛ/

Four words, all ending in /nd/. The voiceless /p/ vs voiced /b/ distinction runs through all of them — but the vowel shifts each time: pond · bond share /ɒ/, pound has the diphthong /aʊ/, and bend has short /ɛ/.

⠿ reorder
A small peaceful pond with lily pads

a small body of still water — smaller than a lake

mouth shape

short /ɒ/ — jaw drops, mouth open — voiceless /p/ at the start — rhymes with bond, wand

pond

/pɒnd/

vowel length

short /ɒ/
⠿ reorder
Two hands clasped in a bond of friendship

a connection or tie — also a financial instrument — 'James Bond'

mouth shape

same /ɒ/ vowel as pond — voiced /b/ at the start — feel the vibration in your throat

bond

/bɒnd/

vowel length

short /ɒ/
⠿ reorder
A pound — British currency symbol £ and a set of scales

British currency (£) — also a unit of weight (16 oz) — also to hit hard

mouth shape

diphthong /aʊ/ — jaw drops wide then lips round forward — voiceless /p/ — like 'sound', 'found', 'round'

pound

/paʊnd/

vowel length

diphthong /aʊ/
⠿ reorder
A sharp bend in a road through green countryside

to curve — also a curve in a road or river — 'bend over', 'around the bend'

mouth shape

short /ɛ/ — mouth slightly open, tongue mid — voiced /b/ — like 'friend', 'lend', 'end'

bend

/bɛnd/

vowel length

short /ɛ/

Try this

Place your hand on your throat. Say pond then pound — both start with voiceless /p/, no vibration. Now say bond then bend — both start with voiced /b/, feel the buzz begin instantly. Same lips, different voice. Then notice how the vowel travels: pond → pound your jaw drops wider and the lips round forward. bond → bend the jaw rises and the tongue comes to the front.

Three vowels, same /nd/ ending

pond · bond

/ɒ/

LOW, slightly rounded

hot · top · clock · stop

vs

pound

/aʊ/

DIPHTHONG — glides

sound · found · round · loud

vs

bend

/ɛ/

MID FRONT, short

friend · lend · end · trend

Word families

pond family ▸
PONDpond+spondsmore than onekoi+koi ponda decorative pond with fish
bond family ▸
BONDbond+sbondsmore than one / happening now+edbondedalready happened+ingbondinghappening now
pound family ▸
POUNDpound+spoundscurrency (£) / units of weight+edpoundedhit hard — 'he pounded the door'+ingpoundinghappening now — 'my heart is pounding'five-+five-poundcosting or weighing five pounds
bend family ▸
BENDbend+sbendscurves in a road / pluralbentbentpast tense — 'she bent down to pick it up'+ingbendinghappening now+erbendera tool for bending pipes — also informal uses

Hear it in a sentence

Ducks were gliding across the pond in the park every morning.

The shared ordeal created a strong bond between the two strangers.

He paid five pounds for a coffee and considered it money well spent.

The road takes a sharp bend just before the old stone bridge.

How teachers explain this

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