Sound Gym

mouse · mouth

Same vowel /aʊ/, different ending — /s/ vs /θ/

mouse and mouth share the exact same vowel /aʊ/ — the only difference is the final consonant: /s/ vs /θ/. The th in mouthis the voiceless “th” — a sound that doesn’t exist in Spanish or Arabic, which is why speakers of those languages often replace it with /s/, /t/, or /d/.

⠿ reorder
A small mouse

a small rodent · a computer mouse · a quiet, timid person — 'quiet as a mouse' · 'cat and mouse' · 'mouse click'

mouth shape

ends with /s/ — tongue tip rises toward the upper teeth ridge, lips close slightly, air flows smoothly — the same /s/ as in 'sun', 'bus', 'hiss' — vocal cords are silent throughout

mouse

/maʊs/

vowel length

diphthong /aʊ/
⠿ reorder
An open mouth showing teeth and tongue

the opening in the face used for eating and speaking · to say words without making sound — 'mouth the words' · 'word of mouth' · 'keep your mouth shut' · 'mouth of a river'

mouth shape

ends with /θ/ — push your tongue tip gently between or just behind your upper and lower teeth, then blow air through — no vocal cord vibration — like 'think', 'bath', 'tooth' — do NOT press teeth together (that makes /s/ or /t/)

mouth

/maʊθ/

vowel length

diphthong /aʊ/

/s/ vs /θ/ — where your tongue goes

mouse

/maʊs/

Tongue tip near the
upper teeth ridge
— does not touch teeth

bus · hiss · pass · yes

mouth

/maʊθ/

Tongue tip gently
between the teeth
— air pushed through

think · bath · tooth · both

How to produce /θ/

  1. Open your mouth slightly and stick your tongue tip gently between your upper and lower front teeth — or just touch the back of your upper teeth.
  2. Push a steady stream of air through the small gap. You should feel air on your fingertip if you hold it in front of your mouth.
  3. Keep your vocal cords silent — if you feel a buzz in your throat, you are producing /ð/ (the voiced version, as in this) instead.

Common errors: pressing your teeth together (produces /s/ or /t/) · activating your voice (produces /ð/) · touching your tongue to the roof of your mouth (produces /d/).

Hear it in a sentence

The mouse darted behind the refrigerator before the cat could catch it.

She barely opened her mouth before he interrupted her.

He clicked the mouse to open the file.

Rinse your mouth with water after brushing.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

mouse family ▸
MOUSEmouse→ micemiceirregular plural of mouse+ymousyshy and quiet — 'a mousy personality' · dull in colourcat and mouseidiom: a game of pursuit and evasioncomputer mousethe handheld pointing device
mouth family ▸
MOUTHmouth+smouthsplural — 'many mouths to feed'→ verbto mouthto move lips without sound — 'she mouthed the words'+fulmouthfulas much as the mouth can hold · something hard to saymouthpiecethe part of an instrument you blow into · a spokespersonword of mouthinformation passed on by speaking, not writing

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