Sound Gym

lunch · launch

Same consonants around a very different vowel — short /ʌ/ versus long /ɔː/.

Lunch: a short central /ʌ/ like the vowel in cup. Launch: a long rounded /ɔː/ like aw — lips stay round the entire time. Frequently confused by Arabic and Korean speakers.

⠿ reorder
A plate of food for lunch

mouth shape

jaw mid-open, central /ʌ/ — tongue low in the middle of the mouth

lunch

/lʌntʃ/

vowel length

short /ʌ/
⠿ reorder
A rocket launching into the sky

mouth shape

lips rounded, jaw open — long sustained /ɔː/ like 'aw' before -nch

launch

/lɔːntʃ/

vowel length

long /ɔː/

This word's automated audio can be unreliable on some devices. Hear a real person say it ↓

Key difference

In lunch your lips are relaxed — the vowel is central and short, like a quick grunt. In launch your lips push into a round shape and hold there — it is longer and rounder. They end with the same -nch sound.

Hear it in a sentence

We grabbed a quick lunch from the sandwich shop around the corner.

The company will launch its new product at the trade fair in March.

How teachers explain this

Approved tips from the community, sorted by helpfulness

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Tip

launch rhymes with dawn and yawn — they all share the same long /ɔː/ sound. If you can say “yawn” correctly, you can say “launch”.

Word families

lunch family ▸
LUNCHlunch+eslunchesmore than one / happening now+boxlunchboxa container to carry lunch+timelunchtimethe time when people eat lunch
launch family ▸
LAUNCHlaunch+eslaunchesmore than one / happening now+edlaunchedalready happened+inglaunchinghappening nowre+relaunchto launch again+padlaunchpadthe platform a rocket launches from

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