Sound Gym

curry · carry

Same consonants, one vowel apart — /ʌ/ vs /æ/

curry and carry share the same consonants — /k/ · /r/ · /i/. The stressed vowel is the only difference: /ʌ/ in curry (neutral, central “uh”) vs /æ/ in carry(bright, open “aa”). Spanish speakers often merge both toward a central “ah” — listen carefully to the jaw height difference.

⠿ reorder
A bowl of curry with spices

noun — a spiced dish originating from South Asian cuisine — 'chicken curry' · 'curry powder' · 'curry favour' (idiom: to seek approval through flattery)

mouth shape

short /ʌ/ — CUH-ree — mouth half-open, tongue central and low, lips neutral — the 'uh' sound — like 'cut', 'but', 'hurry' — do not open your jaw wide

curry

/ˈkʌri/

vowel length

short /ʌ/
⠿ reorder
A person carrying a heavy box

verb — to hold and transport something — 'carry a bag' · 'carry on' · 'carry out' · 'carry the weight' · 'carry a tune' — also: to stock a product — 'does the shop carry this brand?'

mouth shape

short /æ/ — KAA-ree — jaw drops lower than /ʌ/, lips spread slightly — like 'cat', 'hat', 'marry' — a brighter, more open sound than the neutral /ʌ/ in curry

carry

/ˈkæri/

vowel length

short /æ/

/ʌ/ vs /æ/ — jaw height is the key

curry

/ˈkʌri/

neutral /ʌ/ — half-open jaw

cut · but · hurry · worry

carry

/ˈkæri/

bright /æ/ — jaw drops lower

cat · hat · marry · Barry

Key difference

Place your fingers on your jaw and say both words. For carry /æ/your jaw drops noticeably lower and your lips spread wider than for curry /ʌ/, which stays relaxed and central. The /æ/ in carry is bright and forward; the /ʌ/ in curry is dull and neutral.

Hear it in a sentence

She ordered a mild chicken curry with rice and naan bread.

Can you carry these bags to the car while I lock up?

How teachers explain this

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Word families

curry family ▸
CURRYcurry+iedcurriedcooked with curry spices — 'curried chicken'curry powdera blend of spices used to make currycurry favouridiom: to seek approval through flattery
carry family ▸
CARRYcarry+iedcarriedpast tense — 'she carried the box upstairs'+iercarriera person or thing that carries — 'aircraft carrier'mis+miscarryto fail to achieve — 'the plan miscarried'carry onphrasal verb: to continue · to make a fusscarry outphrasal verb: to perform — 'carry out a plan'

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