Sound Gym

crow · crew

Diphthong /oʊ/ vs long /uː/ — same /kr…/ onset, different vowel: gliding vs sustained.

⠿ reorder
A crow — a large black bird

noun — a large, all-black bird in the Corvidae family; OR (informal) a woman regarded as unpleasant — 'as the crow flies' (in a straight line) · 'crowbar' — NOT to be confused with crew

mouth shape

diphthong /oʊ/ — starts mid-back, glides to rounded /ʊ/ — like 'go', 'show', 'know' — lips round at the end

crow

/kroʊ/

vowel length

diphthong /oʊ/

plays as: “as the crow flies”

⠿ reorder
A film or sailing crew working together

noun — the people who work together on a ship, aircraft, film set, or other project — 'a flight crew' · 'film crew' · 'skeleton crew' · 'ground crew'

mouth shape

long /uː/ — lips fully round and pushed forward, tongue back — like 'blue', 'true', 'clue' — NOT a diphthong, a single sustained back vowel — longer than crow's /oʊ/

crew

/kruː/

vowel length

long /uː/

plays as: “the film crew”

Back vowel spotlight — diphthong /oʊ/ vs long /uː/

crow

/kroʊ/

diphthong — starts mid, glides up

like: go · show · know · flow

≠

crew

/kruː/

long /uː/ — sustained, fully rounded

like: blue · true · clue · brew

-ow vs -ew spellings — two sounds

-ow as /oʊ/

crow · show · snow · bow · flow · low · grow

-ow as /aʊ/ (different!)

cow · how · now · bow (to bow) · wow · plow

-ew as /uː/

crew · brew · drew · threw · flew · new · blew

-ew as /juː/ (after some consonants)

few · dew · mew · pew · hew — British /fjuː, djuː/

Key difference

Same /kr/ onset.crow: diphthong /oʊ/— gliding — starts in the middle of the mouth and rounds toward the back — like “go” or “show”.crew: long /uː/— sustained — lips fully round from the start and stay there — like “blue” or “true”. It feels longer and rounder than crow.

Example sentences

crow:“A crow perched on the telegraph wire and watched us.”

crow:“The village is ten miles away as the crow flies.”

crew:“The crew worked through the night to finish filming.”

crew:“The ship’s crew gathered on the deck.”

Hear it in a sentence

“A single crow perched on the fence post and watched them work.”

“The flight crew welcomed passengers aboard with a brief announcement.”

How teachers explain this

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Word families

crow family ▸
CROWcrow+barcrowbara metal bar used for levering things open+dcrowda large number of people — 'a crowd of fans'scare+scarecrowa figure set up to scare birds away from crops→as the crow fliesin a straight line — the shortest distance
crew family ▸
CREWcrew+cutcrew cuta short, close-cropped hairstyle→flight crewthe pilots and cabin staff on an aeroplane→skeleton crewthe minimum number of people needed to operate something→ground crewsupport staff at an airport or stadium

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cost · coastdie · dye