tear · tear · tier

tear (rip) /tɛər/ · tear (drop) /tɪər/ · tier /tɪər/ — one word spelt two ways; one spelling pronounced two ways. tear (drop) and tier are homophones. tear (rip) and tear (drop) are homographs — same letters, different sound.

tear (rip)

/tɛər/

diphthong /ɛər/ — to rip

tear (drop)

/tɪər/

diphthong /ɪər/ — crying

tier

/tɪər/

= tear (drop) — a level

Homograph

Same spelling tear — two pronunciations

/tɛər/ (rip) ≠ /tɪər/ (drop)

Homophones

Different spellings tear / tier — same sound

/tɪər/ = /tɪər/

⠿ reorder
Hands tearing a piece of paper apart

verb — to rip or pull apart — 'tear the paper' · 'tear it in half' · 'wear and tear'

mouth shape

diphthong /ɛər/ — mouth opens to /ɛ/ (like 'bed') then glides into R — like 'care', 'dare', 'wear'

tear

/tɛər/

vowel length

diphthong /eər/
⠿ reorder
A teardrop falling from an eye while crying

noun — a drop of liquid from the eye when crying — 'a tear ran down her cheek' · 'moved to tears' · 'crocodile tears'

mouth shape

diphthong /ɪər/ — start with /ɪ/ (like 'bit') then glide into R — like 'fear', 'near', 'here' — NOT the same as the ripping tear!

tear

/tɪər/

vowel length

diphthong /ɪər/
⠿ reorder
A tiered wedding cake with multiple levels

noun — a level or row, especially one above another — 'a three-tier cake' · 'top tier' · 'first-tier support'

mouth shape

identical to tear (drop) — /tɪər/ — these two words are perfect homophones

tier

/tɪər/

vowel length

diphthong /ɪər/

Key difference

tear (rip) /tɛər/ — the /ɛ/ vowel is like in “bed”. Rhymes with care, dare, wear.

tear (drop) = tier /tɪər/ — the /ɪ/ vowel is like in “bit”. Rhymes with fear, near, here.

Context tells you which tear is meant: “She began to tear the letter” (rip) vs “a tear rolled down her face” (drop).

Example sentences

tear (rip):“Be careful not to tear the page.”

tear (drop):“A single tear fell from his eye.”

tier:“She sat in the top tier of the stadium.”

Hear it in a sentence

A single tear rolled down her cheek during the farewell speech.

She tried to tear the paper, but it was too thick to rip.

The wedding cake had four tiers, each decorated with fresh flowers.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

tear (rip) family ▸
TEARtear (rip)irreg.torepast tense — 'she tore the letter open'irreg.tornpast participle — 'it has been torn apart'+ingtearingripping — 'tearing paper'wear and tearidiom: gradual damage from normal use
tear (drop) / tier family ▸
TEARtear (drop)+dropteardropa single tear — also a shape+fultearfuladjective — 'a tearful goodbye'+stiersplural of tier — 'many tiers of a cake'+edtieredarranged in tiers — 'a tiered stadium'

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