Sound Gym

slept · slipped

Short /ɛ/ vs short /ɪ/ — both past tenses ending in /-pt/, only the vowel differs.

⠿ reorder
A person sleeping peacefully in bed

verb — past tense of sleep (irregular) — 'she slept through the alarm' · 'I slept well' · 'slept like a log'

mouth shape

short /ɛ/ — mouth mid-open, tongue mid-low — like 'bed', 'set', 'wept' — then cluster /-pt/ at the end: /p/ stops airflow, /t/ releases it

slept

/slɛpt/

vowel length

short /ɛ/
⠿ reorder
A person slipping on a wet floor

verb — past tense of slip (regular, doubled P) — 'he slipped on the ice' · 'it slipped my mind' · 'slipped a disc' · 'prices slipped'

mouth shape

short /ɪ/ — tongue high and forward, mouth nearly closed — like 'bit', 'sit', 'dripped' — same /-pt/ cluster at end, but the vowel is higher and tighter

slipped

/slɪpt/

vowel length

short /ɪ/

Vowel spotlight — /ɛ/ vs /ɪ/ — same /sl…pt/ frame

slept

/slɛpt/

short /ɛ/ — irregular past of sleep

like: wept · crept · swept · kept

slipped

/slɪpt/

short /ɪ/ — regular past of slip

like: dripped · gripped · tripped

Irregular vs regular past tense

sleep → slept (irregular)

The vowel /iː/ shortens to /ɛ/ — same as keep→kept, weep→wept, creep→crept, sweep→swept

slip → slipped (regular)

Short vowel + single consonant → double the consonant + -ed — same as: drip→dripped, grip→gripped, trip→tripped

Key difference

Both end in the consonant cluster /-pt/. Only the vowel differs.slept: /ɛ/— mid-open, like “bed” — rhymes with wept, crept, kept.slipped: /ɪ/— tongue high, mouth nearly closed — like “bit” — rhymes with dripped, gripped.

Example sentences

slept:“She slept for ten hours after the long flight.”

slept:“They slept under the stars on the camping trip.”

slipped:“He slipped on the wet tiles and sprained his ankle.”

slipped:“The date completely slipped my mind — I forgot completely.”

Hear it in a sentence

She slept for nine hours straight after the overnight flight.

He slipped on the wet kitchen floor and knocked his elbow on the counter.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

sleep / slept family ▸
SLEPTsleep → slept+lesssleeplessunable to sleep — 'a sleepless night'+ersleepera person who sleeps; OR a train carriage for overnight travel+ysleepyfeeling the need to sleep — 'a sleepy town'over+oversleepto sleep too long and miss something
slip / slipped family ▸
SLIPPEDslip → slipped+peryslipperycausing or likely to cause slipping — 'slippery slope'slip of the tongueaccidentally saying the wrong wordFreudian slipa verbal mistake believed to reveal unconscious thoughts

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