Sound Gym

mint · meant

Short /ɪ/ vs short /ɛ/ — same /m…nt/ consonant frame, one vowel change separates a herb from past intention.

⠿ reorder
Fresh mint leaves — an aromatic herb

noun — a fragrant herb used in cooking and drinks; OR a place where coins are made; OR informal for a large sum of money — 'mint tea' · 'peppermint' · 'the Royal Mint' · 'worth a mint'

mouth shape

short /ɪ/ — tongue high and forward, mouth nearly closed — like 'hint', 'print', 'stint' — clipped — no glide

mint

/mɪnt/

vowel length

short /ɪ/
⠿ reorder
A thought bubble — what was meant or intended

verb — past tense of mean — to have intended or signified — 'what did you mean?' → 'what did you meant?' — 'I didn't mean that' · 'it was meant to be' · 'what does this meant?'

mouth shape

short /ɛ/ — mouth more open than mint — like 'bent', 'dent', 'sent' — jaw drops slightly — same /m…nt/ frame, different vowel height

meant

/mɛnt/

vowel length

short /ɛ/

Vowel spotlight — /ɪ/ vs /ɛ/ — same /m…nt/ frame

mint

/mɪnt/

short /ɪ/ — tongue high, mouth closed

like: hint · print · stint · glint

meant

/mɛnt/

short /ɛ/ — jaw drops more

like: bent · dent · sent · went

EA spelling — a trap for learners

The -ea- in meant looks like it should be long /iː/ (like “mean” /miːn/), but the past tense is irregular: mean → meant /mɛnt/. The vowel shortens. This is one of only a few -ea- words that use short /ɛ/ — others include head, bread, dead, read (past tense), sweat.

Key difference

Same /m/ and /-nt/ end. Only the vowel differs.mint: /ɪ/— tongue high, mouth nearly closed — like the vowel in “bit”.meant: /ɛ/— jaw drops slightly — like the vowel in “bed” or “bent”.

Example sentences

mint:“She added fresh mint to the lemonade.”

mint:“The antique car was in mint condition.”

meant:“I meant to call you, but I forgot.”

meant:“What did you mean by that? What did you meant — wait, no: past tense is meant, not meaned.”

Hear it in a sentence

She added a sprig of fresh mint to the lemonade and stirred gently.

He meant to call her back but kept getting distracted by other things.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

mint family ▸
MINTmintpepper+pepperminta variety of mint with a strong, cool tastespearmintspearminta milder, sweeter type of mint+edmintedslang for very rich; OR newly made — 'freshly minted'
mean / meant family ▸
MEANTmean → meant+ingmeaningthe sense of a word or action — 'what is the meaning?'+ingfulmeaningfulhaving significance or purpose+inglessmeaninglesswithout significance — 'a meaningless gesture'well-meantintended with good intentions — 'a well-meant comment'

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