Sound Gym

rape · wrap · rap

rape /reɪp/ is NOT a homophone of wrap — diphthong /eɪ/ vs short /æ/. But wrap and rap /ræp/ sound identical.

rape ≠ wrap = rap

rape /reɪp/ ≠ wrap /ræp/ = rap /ræp/

rape has a different vowel entirely (diphthong vs short). wrap and rap are actual homophones — the silent W makes them sound identical.

⠿ reorder
rape

noun — in law, a serious criminal offence constituting a specific category of sexual assault — also: a plant (rapeseed/canola) grown for its oil — 'rapeseed oil' · 'oilseed rape'

mouth shape

diphthong /eɪ/ — magic E makes the vowel long and gliding — mouth opens mid-high then glides to a smile — like 'cape', 'tape', 'shape'

rape

/reɪp/

vowel length

diphthong /eɪ/
⠿ reorder
Hands wrapping a gift in paper and ribbon

verb or noun — to cover something with paper or fabric; also a type of filled flatbread — 'wrap a present' · 'bubble wrap' · 'a chicken wrap' · 'that's a wrap!'

mouth shape

short /æ/ — mouth wide open, jaw drops — same vowel as 'cat' — closed by final /p/ — the W is silent before R in English

wrap

/ræp/

vowel length

short /æ/
⠿ reorder
rap

noun/verb — a style of rhythmic, spoken-word music, OR a quick knock — 'rap music' · 'a rap on the door'

mouth shape

short /æ/ — identical to 'wrap' — since wrap's W is silent, rap and wrap are actual homophones

rap

/ræp/

vowel length

short /æ/

Vowel spotlight — magic E vs short vowel

rape

/rp/

magic E — diphthong /eɪ/

like: cape · tape · shape · late

wrap

/ræp/

no E — short /æ/ (silent W)

like: cap · tap · map · trap

Silent W in wrap

In wrap, the W is completely silent — the word sounds like “rap”. This is true for all wr- words in English: write, wrong, wrist, wren, wrestle, wreck. The W was once pronounced in Old English but became silent centuries ago.

Key difference

Same consonant pair /r…p/, but: rape has the silent E rule — the vowel is the gliding diphthong /eɪ/(like “cape” or “late”).wrap has no final E — the vowel is the short flat /æ/(like “cap” or “map”). The W is silent, so wrap = /ræp/.

Example sentences

rape:“Fields of oilseed rape turn the countryside bright yellow in spring.”

wrap:“She used brown paper to wrap the birthday present.”

wrap:“The director called ‘That’s a wrap!’ at the end of filming.”

rap:“He listens to rap music on his way to work.”

Hear it in a sentence

Fields of rape turned the entire countryside a bright, vivid yellow in April.

She used brown paper to wrap the birthday present neatly.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

wrap family ▸
WRAPwrap+pedwrappedpast tense — 'wrapped in foil'+pingwrappingthe material used to cover — 'gift wrapping'un+unwrapto remove the wrapping — 'unwrap a present'bubble+bubble wrapprotective packaging with air pockets
other silent-W words ▸
WRAPwr-wr+writeto make marks forming letters — /raɪt/wr+wrongnot correct — /rɒŋ/wr+wristthe joint between hand and arm — /rɪst/wr+wrestleto grapple and fight — /ˈrɛs.əl/

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