Sound Gym

liver · lever

Short /ɪ/ vs long /iː/ — same /l…vər/ frame, one vowel length separates a body organ from a mechanical tool.

⠿ reorder
A diagram of the human liver

noun — the large organ in the body that filters blood and aids digestion; OR the organ used as food — 'liver failure' · 'liver spots' · 'chicken liver pâté' · 'Brussels sprouts and liver'

mouth shape

short /ɪ/ — tongue high, mouth nearly closed — LIV-er — like 'bit', 'sit', 'given' — a clipped first syllable

liver

/ˈlɪv.ər/

vowel length

short /ɪ/
⠿ reorder
A metal lever or crowbar for lifting heavy objects

noun or verb — a rigid bar pivoted on a fulcrum used to move heavy loads; OR any handle or mechanism for control — 'pull the lever' · 'gear lever' · 'lever open' · 'use as leverage'

mouth shape

long /iː/ — LEE-ver (British) — tongue high and forward, lips spread — held longer than the /ɪ/ in liver — note: American English often says /ˈlɛv.ər/ (short /ɛ/ — LEV-er)

lever

/ˈliː.vər/

vowel length

long /iː/

Vowel length spotlight — short /ɪ/ vs long /iː/

liver

/lɪv.ər/

short /ɪ/ — tongue high, clipped

like: bit · sit · give · live (adj)

lever

/lv.ər/

long /iː/ — held, lips spread

like: see · be · fever · evil

British vs American English — lever

British English

/ˈliː.vər/

LEE-ver — long /iː/

American English

/ˈlɛv.ər/

LEV-er — short /ɛ/

In American English, “lever” (/ˈlɛv.ər/) actually rhymes with neither British “lever” nor “liver” — it has a third vowel /ɛ/.

Key difference

In British English: same /l…vər/ frame, only the stressed vowel differs.liver: /ɪ/— clipped, tongue high — like “bit”.lever: /iː/— long, lips spread — like “see”. Hold the vowel roughly twice as long as in liver.

Example sentences

liver:“The doctor said his liverenzymes were elevated.”

liver:“She made a smooth chicken liverpâté for the party.”

lever:“Pull the leverto release the handbrake.”

lever:“He used a crowbar to leveropen the crate.”

Hear it in a sentence

The doctor confirmed her liver was healthy and showed no signs of damage.

He pulled the lever and the trapdoor swung open beneath the stage.

How teachers explain this

Approved tips from the community, sorted by helpfulness

Loading…
Log in to share a teaching tip or record a word’s pronunciation

Word families

liver family ▸
LIVERliver+ishliverishadjective — feeling queasy; OR irritable and bad-temperedliver spotsflat brown marks on skin — also called age spotsliver failureserious medical condition — the liver stops working
lever family ▸
LEVERlever+ageleveragepower or advantage gained by using a lever; OR financial: using borrowed capitalgear leverthe stick used to change gears in a carlever archa type of ring binder with a lever mechanism

Comments

Comments are reviewed before they appear publicly.

Log in to leave a comment.
Loading…