⚠️ Same spelling (l-i-v-e), two pronunciations, two meanings!

/lɪv/

verb — to live

vs

/laɪv/

adjective — live broadcast

These words are spelled identically but the vowel changes everything. The verb uses the short /ɪ/ (like sit). The adjective uses the diphthong /aɪ/ (like my). Context and grammar position tell you which one is meant.

⠿ reorder
A person living — alive and active

verb — 'Where do you live?' · ends with the voiced /v/ sound

mouth shape

lips relaxed, quick short /ɪ/ — like 'sit', 'bit', 'give'

live

/lɪv/

vowel length

short /ɪ/
⠿ reorder
A live broadcast — on-air television camera

adjective — 'a live concert' · also ends with /v/, but the vowel is completely different

mouth shape

mouth opens wide ('ah') then glides up — diphthong /aɪ/ like 'my', 'sky', 'time'

live

/laɪv/

vowel length

diphthong /aɪ/

Related word — life

life /laɪf/ — noun, meaning existence itself, or the period between birth and death — ‘that’s life’ · ‘my life story’ · ‘wildlife’. It shares the same /aɪ/ diphthong as the adjective live above, but ends in a voiceless /f/ instead of a voiced /v/ — compare li-f (breath out, no buzz) with li-v(buzz in your throat). Say ‘life’ then ‘live’ and feel your throat switch on for the second one.

Key difference

The verb live /lɪv/ uses a short, relaxed /ɪ/ — say it quickly, like give. The adjective live /laɪv/ uses the /aɪ/ diphthong — mouth opens wide then glides up, like my or five.

Example sentences

verb /lɪv/:“I live in London.”

verb /lɪv/:“Where do you live?”

adj /laɪv/:“This is a live show.”

adj /laɪv/:“We watched the concert live.”

Hear it in a sentence

She chose to live abroad for a few years before returning home.

It was a live concert, broadcast to an audience of two million.

Hear it in the wild

Real speech from native speakers — the most reliable way to check a pronunciation, since automated audio can vary by device and browser.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

live (verb) family ▸
LIVElive+sliveshe/she/it lives — third person singular+dlivedalready happened+inglivinghappening now — 'she is living abroad'out+outliveto live longer than someone
live (adjective) family ▸
LIVElive+lylivelyadjective: full of energy and enthusiasm+lierliveliercomparative: more lively+liestliveliestsuperlative: most lively

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