herd · heard

Homophones — different spelling, different meaning, identical sound /hɜːrd/.

🔊 These two words sound EXACTLY the same

/hɜːrd/

Different spelling. Different meaning. Identical pronunciation.

⠿ reorder
A herd of cows or animals grazing together

a group of animals — 'a herd of cows'

mouth shape

tongue curls back slightly — the r-coloured /ɜːr/ like 'bird', 'word', 'heard', 'third'

herd

/hɜːrd/

vowel length

r-colour /ɜːr/
⠿ reorder
Heard — past tense of hear

past tense of hear — 'I heard a noise' — sounds exactly like 'herd'

mouth shape

identical to herd — /hɜːrd/ — same r-coloured vowel, different spelling

heard

/hɜːrd/

vowel length

r-colour /ɜːr/

Spelling spotlight

herd

group of animals

=

heard

past tense of hear

contains the word ear

Key difference

No pronunciation difference — both are /hɜːrd/. The vowel is r-coloured: tongue curls back, neither back nor front, like the -er in butter or bird. A spelling trick: heard contains the word ear — you hear with your ear, and you heard.

Example sentences

herd:“A herd of cows grazed in the field.”

herd:“The herd moved slowly across the plains.”

heard:“I heard a strange noise last night.”

heard:“Have you heard the news?”

Hear it in a sentence

A herd of elephants crossed the road in front of the safari jeep.

I heard the news on the radio while driving to work this morning.

How teachers explain this

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Word families

herd family ▸
HERDherd+sherdsmore than one herd+ingherdingmoving animals as a group — herding sheep+erherdera person who herds animalsshep+shepherda person who looks after sheep
hear family (heard is past tense) ▸
HEARhear=pastheardpast tense and past participle — irregular+shearshe/she hears — third person present+inghearingcurrently hearing / a formal hearing+erhearera person who hears or listens

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