cloth · clothes · close

cloth /klɒθ/ · clothes /kloʊz/ · close /kloʊz/ — three related words with two distinct pronunciations. clothes and close are homophones; cloth has a different vowel and a pronounced TH.

cloth

/klɒθ/

short /ɒ/ · TH sounds

clothes

/kloʊz/

diphthong /oʊ/ · TH silent

close

/kloʊz/

diphthong /oʊ/ · to shut

⚠️ The TH trap: silent in clothes, pronounced in cloth

cloth = /klɒθ/ — TH is pronounced (tongue between teeth).  clothes = /kloʊz/ — TH is completely silent, 1 syllable only. Don’t say “cloth-EEZ”!

⠿ reorder
A piece of folded fabric cloth

noun — a piece of fabric — 'a cleaning cloth' · 'cotton cloth' · 'tablecloth' — 1 syllable: /klɒθ/ — the TH is pronounced here!

mouth shape

short /ɒ/ — mouth opens wide, jaw drops — like 'hot', 'lot', 'stop' — ends with TH /θ/: put your tongue between your teeth and breathe out

cloth

/klɒθ/

vowel length

short /ɒ/
⠿ reorder
Clothes — garments, shirts, trousers, dresses

1 syllable (NOT 2!) — the TH is completely silent — say 'CLOZE' not 'CLOTH-es' · 'pack your clothes' · 'nice clothes'

mouth shape

1 syllable — /kloʊz/ — the TH is completely silent! ends with a /z/ buzzing sound — sounds like 'close' (to shut)

clothes

/kloʊz/

vowel length

diphthong /oʊ/
⠿ reorder
A door being shut — to close

verb — to shut — 'close the door' · 'close your eyes' — sounds identical to 'clothes'

mouth shape

identical to clothes — /kloʊz/ — both have the /z/ ending, same diphthong /oʊ/

close

/kloʊz/

vowel length

diphthong /oʊ/

TH and syllable spotlight

cloth

TH is pronounced /θ/ · 1 syllable

clothes

TH is silent · 1 syllable

=

close

1 syllable

Key differences

cloth /klɒθ/— short /ɒ/ vowel (like “hot”) + TH is pronounced with tongue between teeth.

clothes = close → both /kloʊz/ — diphthong /oʊ/ glides forward + ends with a buzzing /z/. In clothes the TH is completely silent and it’s only 1 syllable.

Example sentences

cloth:“Use a damp cloth to wipe the table.”

cloth:“The dress is made from silk cloth.”

clothes:“Pack your clothes for the trip.”

close:“Please close the window — it’s cold!”

Hear it in a sentence

He polished the table with a soft, damp cloth.

She donated three bags of old clothes to the charity shop.

The nearest pharmacy is surprisingly close — just two streets away.

How teachers explain this

Approved tips from the community, sorted by helpfulness

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Word families

cloth family ▸
CLOTHcloth+sclothsplural — 'cleaning cloths'clothesgarments — from cloth, but pronunciation diverged! /kloʊz/+ingclothinggarments collectively — 'warm clothing'table+tableclotha cloth spread over a dining table
clothes family ▸
CLOTHESclothes+pinclothes pina clip for hanging wet clothes to dry+lineclotheslinea rope for hanging washed clothes+horseclothes horsea folding frame for drying clothes indoors
close family ▸
CLOSEclose+dclosedpast tense / adjective — 'the shop is closed'+ingclosingcurrently closing — 'closing ceremony'+ureclosurethe act of closing — 'emotional closure'en+encloseto surround or shut in — 'enclosed garden'

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